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听力必考21大场景 一、餐馆场景restaurant餐馆; cafeteria自助餐厅;buffet自助餐; canteen; dining hall食堂,餐厅;coffee shop: cafe咖啡屋; snack bar小吃街、大排挡go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out出去吃饭waiter/waitress男/女服务生;order点菜: serve上菜;menu菜单; bill账单; pay the bill付账;tip小费; change零钱 Keep the change！不用找零钱了！treat请客This is my treat: / It's on me!我请客!go Dutch: Let's go fifty fifty. AA制Help yourself.请随便吃knife刀; fork叉; chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子; plate碟子; tray托盘;appetizer开胃菜; dessert甜品,水果;soup汤; steak牛排; cheese奶酪;sandwich三明治; hamburger汉堡包;French fries炸薯条: pizza披萨;bacon培根; chicken鸡肉; beef牛肉; pork猪肉drink喝,饮料; wine红酒; coke可口可乐; coffee咖啡;dressing调味酱; pepper胡椒; ketchup番茄酱delicious/yummy可口的; rare半熟的二、邮局场景stamp邮票; envelope信封;package/parcel包裹; insurance保险;parcel form包裹单; zip code邮编;weight重量; overweight超重;postage邮费; extra postage额外邮资；send/post / deliver a letter/mail寄/发信；delivery投递,传送; claim领取;express mail快件; EMS特快专递;airmail航空信件; surface mail平邮;ordinary letter平信; registered letter挂号信三、图书馆场景library card借书证; borrow借入; lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放; renew续借; return归还;overdue借书逾期; pay a fine交罚款;librarian图书管理员; bookshelf书架;novel小说; science fiction料幻小说;magazine杂志; periodical期刊; reference book参考书;四、校园场景tuition学费; scholarship奖学金;term/semester学期: seminar研讨班;presentation课堂发言;assignment/homework作业; register注册;be absent缺席; final exam期末考试;review/go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课: graduate毕业; stationery文具;essay/paper论文; paper试卷;attend a lecture听讲座; textbook课本;classroom教室; laboratory实验室；mark/grade成绩; course课程; subject学科； playground操场五、医院及健康场景doctor医生; dentist牙医; physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生; nurse护士;hospital医院; clinic诊所; Health Center医疗中心;emergeney room/ department急诊室;emergent treatment急教处理;first aid急救; treatment治疗手段;check up检查; physical examination体检;take one's temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压;show one's tongue伸出舌头; visiting hours探视时间;write a prescription开处方; give an injection打针；medicine药; pills /tablets药丸/药片;aspirin阿司匹林; suffer from受….苦;pain疼痛; headache头痛; stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛; sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽; fever发烧; cold /flu感冒/流感have/catch a cold患感冒; heart attack心脏病; dizxy眩晕的-What's up? / How is it going? / How are you?-I'm fine. /I feel good/ terrific. /I couldn't be better. /Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. /I am not myself these days.不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷.）六、电话场景operator接线员Extension six two two six, please.请转6226The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call长途电话collect call对方付费电话; put through接通电话;leave a message留口信;dial the wrong number拨错号码;call telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; give sb. a call ring 给某人打电话;Who's speaking?/Who is that?您是谁?Hello! This is ...speaking.您好,我是…Hold on /Hold the line, please.请稍等,别挂断I'll call back later / again. I'll ring him/ her up again. 我一会儿再打。I couidn't get through.打不通Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您拨错号啦。七、酒店场景make a reservation预定房间: reception desk接待处:reception服务台; receptionist服务员；accommodation住宿; registration登记:check in入住; check out结帐;Identity/ID card身份证: fill out a form填表:single room单间; double room双人间;suite套间; room number房间号;room key房间钥匙; room service客房服务;wake-up call叫醒电话Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?Have you got any vacant room?-Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied.房间已满Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?How much do you charge for that?如何收费?Smoking or no smoking?吸烟或不吸烟?Meals included.包括饮食.Can I show you your room?我可以带你去你的房间?Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?八、交通场景plane飞机; ship轮船；bus公交车;coach长途客车; train火车;subway/underground地铁;railway铁路; highway公路;sidewalk/pavement人行道; one-way street单行道；rush hour交通高峰期；crowded拥挤的：heavy traffic 拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;driving license驾照; driver司机;garage修车厂、车库;car accident/crash车祸: speed超速;run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;scratches刮蹭: fix/repair修理: survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;by subway/underground乘地铁transfer换乘、转机May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？You will be fined by ＄20. 你将处以20元的罚款.九、机场场景airline航空公司; airway航线; flight航班;book/serve预定: behind schedule晚点;cancel取消: customs海关: security check安检;passport护照: visa签证:departure lounge候机室;departure gate登机口: check in办理登机手续;on board登机: boarding pass/card登机牌;luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;take off起飞: land降落; safe landing安全着陆;bound for ... 飞往...方向去的；departure to前往： destination目的地;departure time起飞时间;see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机;on board在飞机上;a window sear靠窗的座位;an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长pilot 飞行员; airhostess/stewardess空姐;fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;十、在火车站（At the railway station)booking/ticket office售票处;booking/ticket office售票处;conductor售票员; train火车;express train特快列车; carriage车厢;dining car餐车: waiting room候车室:platform站台,月台：one way trip/ticket单程/单程票;round trip/ticket往返/往返票;a hard seat硬座; a soft seat软座十一、天气场景fine晴朗的 sunny/bright/clear阳光明端的;fine晴朗的 sunny/bright/clear阳光明端的;evercast 多云; cloudy阴; humid湿润的;wet潮湿的; rainy有雨的; clear up天空放晴;freezing-cold冰冷的；hot炎热的; cool凉爽的;warm暖和的: mild温和的; windy有风的;calm无风的; breeze微风; moderate风力不大;strong/ high winds大风; tornado龙卷风;typhoon台风: fog雾: snow雪;drizzle毛毛细雨; light rain小雨;shower阵雨; storm暴风雨; downpour倾盆大雨;It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨thunder打雷; blizzard大风雪: snowstorm暴风雪;weather in London / Seattle意指不好的天气;weather in California意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况vacation (假期)和flight(航班)be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weatherput away clothes下雨收衣服;十二、购物场景store商店; grocery食品店department store百货商场;shopping center/mall购物中心shop assistant店员;counter柜台:receipt收据; deliver送货: refund退款;bargain便宣货; out of stock脱销/缺货;in stock有货: selling season销售旺季;on sale打折; 50% off打五折: a 30% discount打七折;catalogue产品目录; commodity information商品信息;brand品牌; size尺码; color颜色: style样式: price价格:What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种？second-hand二手的: popular / fashionable流行的;in fashion流行,时尚: out of fashion过时的;商品论贵贱expensive, cheap:价格论高低high, lowpay in cash用现金支付: pay in check用支票支付;credit card信用卡: pay by installment分期付款;在服装店（in a clothing store/shop）trousers裤子; clothes衣服; skirt裙子shirt树衫: jacket夹克: coat上衣a bigger size稍大一点尺寸;what size多大尺寸: this style这种式样;fit you合你身; try on试穿; match相配十三、银行场景business hour营业时间: deposit存款;withdraw取款: open an account开户;savings account储蓄账户;check account支账户;interest rate利率; cash a check兑现支票十四、 常见的身份与职业part-time job兼职工作; full-time job全职工作psychologist心理学家; principal校长；professor教授; postman邮递员;driver司机: policeman警察;firefighter消防员; assistant助手/助教 ;receptionist接待员; typist打字员;cashier收纳; waiter服务员;passenger乘客: ticket seller售票员;conductor售票员,列车长;salesman销售员; nurse护士;housewite家庭主妇: lawyer律师;engineer工程师; architect建筑师；chef厨师: guide导游;reporterjournalist记者; editor编辑;author作家; pianist钢琴家;musician音乐家; singer歌手;photographer摄影师: artist艺术家;designer设计师; scientist科学家；barber理发师; butcher屠夫; tailor裁缝十五、人物关系relatioiship.strangers陌生人; neigbbors邻居,classmates同学; colleaguesico-workers同事;friends朋友; husband and wife夫妻guest and receptionist客人与接待员:doctor and patient医生与病人;teacher and student师生;boss and secretary老板和秘书;policeman and driver警察与司机interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;employer and employee雇主与员工:shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;parent and child父母与子女十六、工作job opportanity 工作机会; interview面试;resume简历; educational background教育背景;application letter求职信; recommendation推荐信;certificate助手: qualification资历;experience经验; position职位; salary薪水;allowance津贴: promotion晋升: vacation休假;break短暂休息: retire退休; work overtime加班;shift work倒班工作; ask for leave请假;sick leave病假: have a week off休一周假;clerk职员: secretary秘书; manager经理;HR manager人事经理: general manager总经理:client客户十七、兴趣爱好hobby兴趣 entertainment娱乐;go to the cinema/movies/theatre去看电影;comedy喜剧: tragedy悲剧action movie动作片: cartoon动画片documentary纪录片, thriller惊惊片;horror film恐怖片: detective movie侦探片;western film西部片；soap opera肥皂剧hiking徒步旅行: camping野营:diving潜水; surfing冲浪: sking滑雪;seashore海岸: beach海滩;sun-burnt晒黑的: palace宫殿; castle城堡十八、运动competition竞赛; sports field运动场club俱乐部: sportsman/athlete/player运动员:coach教练: champion冠军;gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌;basketball篮球 football美式足球soccer英式足球： volleyball 排球；baseball棒球; tennis网球;table tennis乒乓球; golf高尔夫;jogging慢跑, swimming游泳wrestling摔跤: shooting射击boxing拳击: weightlifting重; relay race接力赛break the world record打破世界纪录十九、观光旅游vacation/holiday假日;historical spots/relics古迹: scenery风景;museum博物馆; mountain山脉; river河流lake湖泊; waterfall瀑布: beach沙滩;island岛屿; lawn草地; temple寺庙; zoo动物园travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行; travel ageney旅行社:a guided tour有导游的旅行: go sightseeing观光;hotel宾馆; souvenir纪念品; ticket票景点评论:fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的;thrilling刺激的; refreshing清爽的:unforgettable难忘的; terrific/ fantastic 极好的; terrible 非常糟糕的二十、租房landlord 房东; landlady女房东:rent 租/租金; deposit押金; contract合同;furnished有家具电器的; furniture家具;heat暖气: gas煤气: electricity电;lift电梯; stairs楼梯; baicony阳台living room起居室: guest room客厅:dinning room餐厅: kitchen厨房;bathroom浴室； toilet卫生间； basement地下室二十一、日常生活housework家务; channel频道;cook烹饪; dining table饭桌: fridge冰箱;television电视; oven烤箱: cabinet橱柜;dishwasher洗碗机; sheet床单;blanket毯子; carpet地毯; curtain窗帘;towel毛巾; shampoo洗发水;soap肥皂: haircut理发: shaver剃须刀
